The First African American to Win Pulitzer Prize in Poetry Media Image Gwendolyn Brooks 1917 to 2000. 1917. Image. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/n50041281/gwendolyn-brooks/. Gwendolyn Brooks. May 1, 1950 The First African American to Win Pulitzer Prize in Poetry Gwendolyn Brooks awarded the Pulitzer Prize in poetry; the first African American to receive the award.